\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u64c1\u6709\u8fd15,000\u5e74\u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u7336\u592a\u6559\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u4e09\u5927\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5b97\u6559\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002
Jerusalem has a history spanning nearly 5,000 years and is a shared holy city for the three great Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u6b21\u6b0a\u529b\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u6613\u624b\u8d85\u904e40\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u878d\u5408\u6700\u70ba\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
Historically the city has changed hands countless times \u2014 by some counts more than 40 times \u2014 making it one of the most conflict-ridden yet culturally fused cities in the world<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u516c\u5143\u524d10\u4e16\u7d00\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u806f\u5408\u738b\u570b\u7684\u5927\u885b\u738b\u653b\u4f54\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u4e26\u5b9a\u90fd\u65bc\u6b64\u3002
Around the 10th century BCE, King David of the United Kingdom of Israel conquered Jerusalem and made it his capital<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u5b50\u6240\u7f85\u9580\u738b\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u65bc\u57ce\u5167\u6469\u5229\u4e9e\u5c71\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u8056\u6bbf\uff08\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d957\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u5730\u78ba\u7acb\u70ba\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002
His son, King Solomon, built the First Temple on Mount Moriah during his reign (around 957 BCE), establishing the city as the religious and political center of the Jewish people<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u516c\u5143\u524d587\uff0f586\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u5e1d\u570b\u570b\u738b\u5c3c\u5e03\u7532\u5c3c\u6492\u4e8c\u4e16\u653b\u9677\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u8056\u6bbf\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5927\u6279\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u6d41\u653e\u81f3\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4e4b\u56da\u300d\u3002
In 587\/586 BCE, King Nebuchadnezzar II of the Neo-Babylonian Empire captured Jerusalem, destroyed the First Temple, and exiled large numbers of Jews to Babylon \u2014 the event known as the Babylonian Captivity<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce2\u65af\u963f\u5951\u7f8e\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5c45\u9b6f\u58eb\u5927\u5e1d\u5d1b\u8d77\u5f8c\u9812\u5e03\u8a54\u4ee4\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u8fd4\u56de\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8056\u6bbf\u65bc\u539f\u5740\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d516\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002
After the rise of the Persian Achaemenid Empire, Cyrus the Great issued an edict allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem, and the Second Temple was rebuilt on the same site, completed around 516 BCE<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u96a8\u5f8c\u8a72\u5730\u7d93\u6b77\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\uff08\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u8207\u585e\u7409\u53e4\u738b\u671d\u7d71\u6cbb\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u52a0\u6bd4\u8d77\u7fa9\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u54c8\u65af\u8499\u5c3c\u7368\u7acb\u738b\u570b\uff0c\u8056\u6bbf\u66fe\u7531\u5e0c\u5f8b\u738b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u64f4\u5efa\u3002
The city then passed through the Hellenistic period (under the Ptolemaic and Seleucid dynasties) and the independent Hasmonean kingdom established by the Maccabean Revolt; the Temple was later greatly expanded by Herod the Great<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u516c\u5143\u524d1\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u7ba1\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3002\u516c\u514370\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u7336\u592a\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u8ecd\u968a\u5728\u63d0\u5716\u65af\u7387\u9818\u4e0b\u653b\u9677\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u4e26\u5fb9\u5e95\u6467\u6bc0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8056\u6bbf\uff0c\u50c5\u5b58\u90e8\u5206\u5916\u7246\uff08\u5373\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u54ed\u7246\uff0f\u897f\u7246\uff09\u3002
In the 1st century BCE, the Roman Republic formally took control of Jerusalem. In 70 CE, following the outbreak of the Jewish\u2013Roman War, Roman forces under Titus captured the city and completely destroyed the Second Temple, leaving only part of its outer retaining wall \u2014 today’s Western Wall<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9019\u5834\u6bc0\u6ec5\u5c0e\u81f4\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u9577\u9054\u8fd1\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u6563\uff08Diaspora\uff09\u3002
This destruction led to the nearly two-thousand-year Jewish Diaspora<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u7336\u592a\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u90e8\u5206\u5b97\u6559\u672b\u4e16\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u964d\u81e8\u6216\u689d\u4ef6\u6210\u719f\u6642\u5c07\u91cd\u5efa\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8056\u6bbf\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u50c5\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u671f\u76fc\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e26\u672a\u5efa\u6210\u3002
In Jewish theology and certain eschatological traditions, a Third Temple is expected to be rebuilt when the Messiah comes or conditions are fulfilled \u2014 but this remains a matter of religious hope, never realized historically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u4eca\u8056\u6bbf\u5c71\u539f\u5740\u5df2\u7531\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7684\u5713\u9802\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff08\u85a9\u8d6b\u840a\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff09\u8207\u963f\u514b\u85a9\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u6240\u4f54\u64da\uff0c\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8056\u6bbf\u300d\u554f\u984c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u7336\u592a\u6559\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u8207\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u8b70\u984c\u3002
Today the original Temple Mount site is occupied by Islam’s Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque, making the “Third Temple” question a highly sensitive issue entangled with modern Judaism, Islam, and geopolitics<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u9ede\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d3,000\u81f33,500\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d2\u5343\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7531\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u53d7\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u65b0\u738b\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002
The earliest settlement dates back to around 3000\u20133500 BCE; by the 2nd millennium BCE, Canaanites had established a city-state here, which later came under the rule of Egypt’s New Kingdom<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u96a8\u8457\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u738b\u570b\u4e26\u5b9a\u90fd\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u8fce\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u8056\u6bbf\u6642\u671f\u3002
Following the Late Bronze Age collapse, the Israelites established a kingdom here with Jerusalem as its capital, ushering in the First Temple period<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5148\u5f8c\u88ab\u65b0\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u5e1d\u570b\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u963f\u5951\u7f8e\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5e1d\u570b\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5141\u8a31\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u56de\u6b78\u4e26\u91cd\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8056\u6bbf\u3002
Jerusalem was successively conquered by the Neo-Babylonian Empire and the Persian Achaemenid Empire, the latter permitting the Jews to return and rebuild the Second Temple<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u96a8\u5f8c\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d\u5f81\u670d\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u7531\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u8207\u585e\u7409\u53e4\u5169\u5927\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u738b\u671d\u5148\u5f8c\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002
Alexander the Great then conquered the region, followed by rule under the Hellenistic Ptolemaic and Seleucid dynasties[web:14].<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u516c\u5143\u524d63\u5e74\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5c07\u9818\u9f90\u57f9\u653b\u4f54\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u7ba1\u7d71\u6cbb\uff1b\u516c\u514370\u5e74\u8207135\u5e74\uff08\u5df4\u67ef\u5df4\u8d77\u7fa9\uff09\u5169\u6b21\u93ae\u58d3\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u6467\u6bc0\u8056\u6bbf\u4e26\u5927\u91cf\u9a45\u9010\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5c07\u6b64\u5730\u91cd\u5efa\u70ba\u4ee5\u7570\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002
In 63 BCE, the Roman general Pompey captured Jerusalem, formally beginning Roman rule; in 70 CE and again in 135 CE (the Bar Kokhba revolt), Rome crushed Jewish uprisings, destroyed the Temple, and expelled large numbers of Jews, subsequently rebuilding the city as a center of pagan and, later, early Christian worship<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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After the split of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire ruled Jerusalem for nearly 300 years, actively developing Christian holy sites such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u516c\u5143638\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u767c\u6b50\u9ea5\u723e\u7387\u9818\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8ecd\u968a\u9032\u5165\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u502d\u99ac\u4e9e\u738b\u671d\u5728\u8056\u6bbf\u5c71\u4e0a\u8208\u5efa\u4e86\u5713\u9802\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u8207\u963f\u514b\u85a9\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u5c07\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u78ba\u7acb\u70ba\u7e7c\u9ea5\u52a0\u3001\u9ea5\u5730\u90a3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u8056\u5730\u3002
In 638 CE, Caliph Umar led Muslim forces into Jerusalem. Arabs subsequently became the dominant population, and the Umayyad Dynasty built the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount, establishing Jerusalem as Islam’s third-holiest site after Mecca and Medina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1099\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u6771\u5f81\u653b\u9677\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u4e26\u5be6\u65bd\u5c60\u6bba\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u300c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u738b\u570b\u300d\u3002
In 1099, the First Crusade captured Jerusalem amid a massacre, and the Christian “Kingdom of Jerusalem” was subsequently established.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1187\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5c24\u5e03\u738b\u671d\u7684\u85a9\u62c9\u4e01\u5728\u54c8\u4e01\u6230\u5f79\u64ca\u6f70\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5411\u5176\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u4eba\u8fd1\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002
In 1187, Saladin of the Ayyubid dynasty crushed the main Crusader force at the Battle of Hattin, and Jerusalem surrendered to him that October, ending nearly ninety years of Frankish rule<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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The region subsequently experienced a brief Khwarazmian incursion and long-term rule under the Mamluk Sultanate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1516\uff0f1517\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u8607\u840a\u66fc\u5927\u5e1d\u5c07\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7d0d\u5165\u7248\u5716\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u57ce\u7246\uff0c\u8fce\u4f86\u4e00\u6bb5\u76f8\u5c0d\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5b97\u6559\u5171\u5b58\u671f\u3002
In 1516\/1517, the Ottoman Empire under Suleiman the Magnificent incorporated Jerusalem into its territory, rebuilding the city walls and ushering in a relatively peaceful period of multi-religious coexistence<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c1917\u5e7412\u6708\u82f1\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u5728\u827e\u502b\u6bd4\u5c07\u8ecd\u7387\u9818\u4e0b\u4f54\u9818\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u66fc\u5b88\u8ecd\u6295\u964d\uff1b\u96a8\u5f8c\u82f1\u570b\u4f9d\u300c\u8c9d\u723e\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u806f\u76df\u6388\u6b0a\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u82f1\u5c6c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u8a17\u7ba1\u5730\u300d\uff081920\/1923\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\uff0c1948\u5e74\u7d50\u675f\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5df4\u4ee5\u885d\u7a81\u57cb\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7b46\u3002
Near the end of World War I, in December 1917, British forces under General Edmund Allenby occupied Jerusalem as Ottoman defenders surrendered. Britain subsequently established the “British Mandate for Palestine” based on the Balfour Declaration and League of Nations authorization (formally effective 1920\/1923, ending in 1948), planting the seeds of the later Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1948\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u8a17\u7ba1\u7d50\u675f\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5ba3\u5e03\u7368\u7acb\u5f8c\u7206\u767c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u6771\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u88ab\u6771\u897f\u5206\u6cbb\uff1a\u897f\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6b78\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c\u6771\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff08\u542b\u820a\u57ce\uff09\u7531\u7d04\u65e6\u63a7\u5236\u4e26\u65bc1950\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u541e\u4f75\u3002
After the British Mandate ended in 1948 and Israel declared independence, the First Arab\u2013Israeli War broke out, dividing Jerusalem into east and west: West Jerusalem came under Israeli control, while East Jerusalem (including the Old City) was controlled by Jordan, which formally annexed it in 1950<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u7d04\u65e6\u7d71\u6cbb\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u9032\u5165\u5176\u8056\u5730\uff0c\u820a\u57ce\u7336\u592a\u5340\u906d\u5230\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u591a\u5ea7\u7336\u592a\u6703\u5802\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\u3002
During Jordanian rule, Jews were barred from accessing their holy sites, the Jewish Quarter of the Old City was destroyed, and numerous synagogues were demolished<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1967\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e2d\u6771\u6230\u722d\uff08\u516d\u65e5\u6230\u722d\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4f54\u9818\u4e26\u5be6\u969b\u63a7\u5236\u6771\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u53ca\u6574\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u91cd\u65b0\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u4e09\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u773e\u6b64\u5f8c\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u9032\u5165\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8056\u5730\uff1b\u4f46\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5730\u4f4d\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u666e\u904d\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002
During the Third Arab\u2013Israeli War (the Six-Day War) in 1967, Israel occupied and gained effective control of East Jerusalem and the entire city, reunifying it; adherents of all three religions have since been able to access their respective holy sites again. However, the sovereign status of Jerusalem remains a focal point of international dispute to this day, without a universally recognized final resolution<\/p>\n\n\n\n
| \u6642\u671f Period<\/th> | \u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\uff0f\u4e8b\u4ef6 Ruler \/ Event<\/th> | \u5c0d\u8056\u6bbf\uff0f\u8056\u5730\u7684\u5f71\u97ff Impact on Temple\/Holy Sites<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> |
|---|---|---|
| \u7d04\u524d3000-\u524d12\u4e16\u7d00 c. 3000\u20131200 BCE<\/td> | \u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u3001\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca Canaanites, Ancient Egypt<\/td> | \u65e9\u671f\u5b9a\u5c45\u9ede Early settlement<\/td><\/tr> |
| \u524d10\u4e16\u7d00 10th century BCE<\/td> | \u5927\u885b\u738b\u3001\u6240\u7f85\u9580\u738b David, Solomon<\/td> | \u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u8056\u6bbf First Temple built<\/td><\/tr> |
| \u524d587\/586\u5e74 587\/586 BCE<\/td> | \u65b0\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u5c3c\u5e03\u7532\u5c3c\u6492\u4e8c\u4e16 Nebuchadnezzar II<\/td> | \u6467\u6bc0\u7b2c\u4e00\u8056\u6bbf First Temple destroyed<\/td><\/tr> |
| \u524d516\u5e74 516 BCE<\/td> | \u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u570b Persian Empire<\/td> | \u7b2c\u4e8c\u8056\u6bbf\u5efa\u6210 Second Temple completed<\/td><\/tr> |
| \u524d63\u5e74 63 BCE<\/td> | \u7f85\u99ac\u5171\u548c\u570b Roman Republic<\/td> | \u63a5\u7ba1\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7 Rome takes control<\/td><\/tr> |
| \u516c\u514370\u5e74 70 CE<\/td> | \u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u63d0\u5716\u65af Titus \/ Rome<\/td> | \u6467\u6bc0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8056\u6bbf Second Temple destroyed<\/td><\/tr> |
| 4-7\u4e16\u7d00 4th\u20137th century<\/td> | \u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u570b Byzantine Empire<\/td> | \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8056\u5730\u8208\u5efa Christian holy sites built<\/td><\/tr> |
| 638\u5e74 638 CE<\/td> | \u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u54c8\u91cc\u767c Caliph Umar<\/td> | \u5713\u9802\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u3001\u963f\u514b\u85a9\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u8208\u5efa Dome of the Rock, Al-Aqsa built<\/td><\/tr> |
| 1099\u5e74 1099 CE<\/td> | \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd First Crusade<\/td> | \u5efa\u7acb\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u738b\u570b Kingdom of Jerusalem established<\/td><\/tr> |
| 1187\u5e74 1187 CE<\/td> | \u85a9\u62c9\u4e01 Saladin<\/td> | \u6536\u5fa9\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7 Jerusalem reconquered<\/td><\/tr> |
| 1517\u5e74 1517 CE<\/td> | \u5967\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b Ottoman Empire<\/td> | \u591a\u5143\u5b97\u6559\u5171\u5b58 Multi-religious coexistence<\/td><\/tr> |
| 1917\u5e74 1917 CE<\/td> | \u82f1\u570b\u4f54\u9818 British occupation<\/td> | \u82f1\u5c6c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u8a17\u7ba1\u5730 British Mandate<\/td><\/tr> |
| 1948\u5e74 1948 CE<\/td> | \u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7368\u7acb\u6230\u722d Israeli independence war<\/td> | \u6771\u897f\u5206\u6cbb City divided east\/west<\/td><\/tr> |
| 1967\u5e74 1967 CE<\/td> | \u516d\u65e5\u6230\u722d Six-Day War<\/td> | \u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7d71\u4e00\u5168\u57ce City reunified under Israel<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u64c1\u6709\u8fd15,000\u5e74\u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u7336\u592a\u6559\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u4e09\u5927\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5b97\u6559\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002Jerusalem has a history spanning nearly 5,000 years and is a shared holy city for the three great Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. \u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u6b21\u6b0a\u529b\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u6613\u624b\u8d85\u904e40\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u878d\u5408\u6700\u70ba\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Historically the city has changed hands countless times \u2014 by some counts more than 40 times \u2014 making it one of the most conflict-ridden yet culturally fused cities in the world […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=324"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":325,"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions\/325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |