\u4e00\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u672c\u8cea<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I. The Nature of Death<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8056\u7d93\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u6b78\u65bc\u865b\u7121\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\uff1a\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b7\u88c2\u3001\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b7\u88c2\u3001\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b7\u88c2\u3001\u4eba\u8207\u53d7\u9020\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b7\u88c2\u3002
Scripture describes death not as “returning to nothingness,” but as rupture of relationships: rupture between humanity and God, between persons, within the self, and between humanity and creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u8207\u795e\u9694\u7d55\uff1a\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u66f8 59:2\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u8207\u795e\u9694\u7d55\u3002\u300d
Separation from God: Isaiah 59:2: “Your iniquities have made a separation between you and your God.”
\u00b7 \u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u673d\u58de\uff1a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18 3:19\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u672c\u662f\u5875\u571f\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u6b78\u65bc\u5875\u571f\u3002\u300d
Bodily decay: Genesis 3:19: “For you are dust, and to dust you shall return.”
\u00b7 \u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6b0a\u52e2\uff1a\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8 5:12\uff1a\u300c\u6b7b\u5c31\u81e8\u5230\u773e\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u3002\u300d
The power of death: Romans 5:12: “Death spread to all men because all sinned.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8056\u7d93\u5f9e\u4e0d\u5c07\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\u6216\u8996\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002
Scripture never romanticizes death or treats it as a natural friend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8 15:26 \u660e\u78ba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5118\u672b\u4e86\u6240\u6bc0\u6ec5\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u3002\u300d
1 Corinthians 15:26 explicitly states: “The last enemy to be destroyed is death.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u795e\u5275\u9020\u79e9\u5e8f\u88ab\u7f6a\u5165\u4fb5\u5f8c\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002
Death is the twisted result of sin invading God’s created order, not the original purpose for which humanity was made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u820a\u7d04\u4e2d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u5fa9\u6d3b\u76fc\u671b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
II. Death and the Hope of Resurrection in the Old Testament<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u820a\u7d04\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u6b7b\u5f8c\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5e38\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9670\u9593\u300d\uff08Sheol\uff09\u3002
In the Old Testament, the place where the dead go is often called “Sheol.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9670\u9593\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u5e7d\u6697\u3001\u8207\u795e\u540c\u5728\u4e4b\u5730\u9694\u7d55\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u72c0\u614b\u3002
Sheol is not hell nor heaven, but a vague, shadowy state of existence, cut off from the land of the living and from full experience of God’s presence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u50b3\u9053\u66f8 9:10\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u4f60\u6240\u5fc5\u53bb\u7684\u9670\u9593\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8b00\u7b97\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u667a\u6167\u3002\u300d
Ecclesiastes 9:10: “There is no work or thought or knowledge or wisdom in Sheol, to which you are going.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002
This is not the final state, but a state of waiting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u820a\u7d04\u5f8c\u671f\u9010\u6f38\u6d6e\u73fe\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u76fc\u671b\u3002
A clearer hope of resurrection gradually emerges in the later Old Testament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u7d04\u4f2f\u8a18 19:25\u201326\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u6d3b\u8457\u2026\u2026\u6211\u9019\u76ae\u8089\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5916\u5f97\u898b\u795e\u3002\u300d
Job 19:25\u201326: “I know that my Redeemer lives… and after my skin has been thus destroyed, yet in my flesh I shall see God.”
\u00b7 \u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u66f8 26:19\uff1a\u300c\u6b7b\u4eba\u8981\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c4d\u9996\u8981\u8208\u8d77\u3002\u300d
Isaiah 26:19: “Your dead shall live; their bodies shall rise.”
\u00b7 \u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u66f8 12:2\uff1a\u300c\u7761\u5728\u5875\u57c3\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u591a\u4eba\u5fa9\u9192\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u53d7\u7f9e\u8fb1\u6c38\u9060\u88ab\u618e\u60e1\u7684\u3002\u300d
Daniel 12:2: “Many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9019\u986f\u793a\u5fa9\u6d3b\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u6709\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u8207\u7d50\u5c40\u3002
This shows that resurrection is universal, bodily, and carries final judgment and destiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u70ba\u57fa\u790e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
III. The New Testament Core: Christ’s Resurrection as Foundation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8 15:20\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u6b7b\u88e1\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7761\u4e86\u4e4b\u4eba\u521d\u719f\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u3002\u300d
1 Corinthians 15:20: “Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u521d\u719f\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u300d\u610f\u6307\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5927\u6536\u5272\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5c07\u8ddf\u96a8\u7942\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002
“Firstfruits” means: Christ’s resurrection is not an isolated miracle, but the beginning of the great harvest\u2014all who are in Christ will follow Him in resurrection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8 8:11\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u53eb\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u5f9e\u6b7b\u88e1\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u85c9\u8457\u4f4f\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u7684\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u5fc5\u6b7b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u53c8\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u300d
Romans 8:11: “He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u662f\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u5982\u4f55\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e5f\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002
Believers’ resurrection is tied to Christ’s resurrection: as Christ was raised, so believers will be raised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56db\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u8cea<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IV. The Nature of the Resurrection Body<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u57fa\u7763\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u662f\u5e7d\u9748\u6216\u5e7b\u5f71\u3002
After His resurrection, Christ was not a ghost or an apparition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u7942\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9b42\u7121\u9aa8\u7121\u8089\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3 24:39\uff09
He said: “A spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see that I have.” (Luke 24:39)
\u00b7 \u7942\u5403\u9b5a\uff08\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3 24:42\u201343\uff09
He ate fish (Luke 24:42\u201343)
\u00b7 \u7942\u8b93\u4eba\u6478\u7942\u7684\u91d8\u75d5\u8207\u808b\u65c1\uff08\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3 20:27\uff09
He allowed people to touch His nail marks and side (John 20:27)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u89f8\u6478\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u8fa8\u8a8d\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002
The resurrection body is material, tangible, and recognizable, yet not entirely identical to the present body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8 15:42\u201344 \u7684\u56db\u7d44\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff1a
1 Corinthians 15:42\u201344 fourfold contrast:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u5fc5\u673d\u58de\u7684 \u2192 \u4e0d\u673d\u58de\u7684
Perishable \u2192 Imperishable
\u00b7 \u7f9e\u8fb1\u7684 \u2192 \u69ae\u8000\u7684
Dishonor \u2192 Glory
\u00b7 \u8edf\u5f31\u7684 \u2192 \u5f37\u58ef\u7684
Weakness \u2192 Power
\u00b7 \u5c6c\u8840\u6c23\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4 \u2192 \u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4
Natural body \u2192 Spiritual body<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u8056\u9748\u5145\u6eff\u3001\u638c\u7ba1\u3001\u9069\u5408\u65b0\u5275\u9020\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002
“Spiritual body” is not an “immaterial body,” but a body completely filled with, governed by, and suited to the Spirit in the new creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u66f8 3:21\uff1a\u300c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u9019\u5351\u8ce4\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6539\u8b8a\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u548c\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u300d
Philippians 3:21: “Will transform our lowly body to be like his glorious body.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9019\u6539\u8b8a\u662f\uff1a
This transformation means:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u8870\u8001\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8f44\u5236
No longer subject to illness, aging, and death
\u00b7 \u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u7f6a\u8207\u7f9e\u6065\u5b9a\u7fa9
No longer defined by sin and shame
\u00b7 \u5b8c\u5168\u9069\u5408\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8207\u4f7f\u547d
Fully suited for eternal life and mission<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8036\u7a4c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9580\u5f92\u8a8d\u51fa\u7942\u2014\u2014\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u6642\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\u3002
After Jesus rose, the disciples recognized Him\u2014though sometimes it took time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8b8a\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u5fb9\u5e95\u66f4\u65b0\u3002
The resurrection body does not turn a person into someone else, but the same person thoroughly renewed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5e8f\u5217<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V. The Timeline of Death and Resurrection<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6309\u4e3b\u6d41\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4eba\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u7d42\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002
According to mainstream Christian tradition, people do not immediately receive their final resurrection bodies upon death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4fe1\u5f92\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff1a
For believers after death:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u8eab\u9ad4\u6b78\u65bc\u5875\u571f\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u5fa9\u6d3b
The body returns to dust, awaiting resurrection
\u00b7 \u9748\u9b42\uff0f\u4eba\u683c\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u540c\u5728\uff08\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u66f8 1:23\uff1a\u300c\u96e2\u4e16\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u540c\u5728\u300d\uff09
The soul\/person is with Christ (Philippians 1:23: “depart and be with Christ”)
\u00b7 \u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7b49\u5019\u72c0\u614b
This is not the final state, but a waiting state<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff1a
For unbelievers after death:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u4e5f\u7b49\u5019\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8207\u5be9\u5224
Also awaiting final resurrection and judgment
\u00b7 \u5177\u9ad4\u72c0\u614b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6709\u5dee\u7570
Specific descriptions vary among traditions<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u672b\u65e5\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u518d\u4f86\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u7d42\u7d50\u3001\u666e\u904d\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u5be9\u5224\u8207\u65b0\u5275\u9020\u5b8c\u5168\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
The “Last Day” is not a calculable date, but the ultimate event of Christ’s return, the end of history, general resurrection, final judgment, and the full manifestation of the new creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3 6:39\u201340\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u6211\u8981\u53eb\u4ed6\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002\u300d
John 6:39\u201340: “I will raise him up on the last day.”
\u00b7 \u5e16\u6492\u7f85\u5c3c\u8fe6\u524d\u66f8 4:16\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u5fc5\u89aa\u81ea\u5f9e\u5929\u964d\u81e8\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u6b7b\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u5148\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002\u300d
1 Thessalonians 4:16: “The Lord himself will descend from heaven… and the dead in Christ will rise first.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u555f\u793a\u9304 21:1\u20134\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53c8\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u5929\u65b0\u5730\u2026\u2026\u795e\u8981\u64e6\u53bb\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u773c\u6dda\uff1b\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u60b2\u54c0\u3001\u54ed\u865f\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u300d
Revelation 21:1\u20134: “I saw a new heaven and a new earth… He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u6b78\u5bbf\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u9748\u9b42\u5347\u5929\u96e2\u958b\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u795e\u6240\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u69ae\u8000\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u5929\u65b0\u5730\u3002
The final destiny of the resurrection body is not “the soul ascending to heaven leaving the material world,” but after bodily resurrection, entering God’s renewed and glorified new heavens and new earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u516d\u3001\u95dc\u9375\u7d93\u6587\u7e3d\u7d50<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VI. Summary of Key Passages<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7d93\u6587 \u91cd\u9ede
\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u66f8 12:2 \u666e\u904d\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u6c38\u751f\u8207\u6c38\u8fb1
\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3 5:28\u201329 \u6240\u6709\u5728\u58b3\u5893\u88e1\u7684\u90fd\u8981\u5fa9\u6d3b
\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3 6:39\u201340 \u672b\u65e5\u5fa9\u6d3b
\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3 11:25\u201326 \u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8207\u751f\u547d
\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8 8:11 \u8056\u9748\u4f7f\u5fc5\u6b7b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u53c8\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86
\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8 8:23 \u7b49\u5019\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f97\u8d16
\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8 15:20\u201322 \u57fa\u7763\u662f\u521d\u719f\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u7576\u88e1\u6b7b\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u5fa9\u6d3b
\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8 15:42\u201344 \u56db\u7d44\u5c0d\u6bd4
\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8 15:50\u201357 \u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u9ad4\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u570b\uff1b\u5fc5\u673d\u58de\u7684\u8981\u8b8a\u6210\u4e0d\u673d\u58de\u7684
\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u66f8 3:20\u201321 \u7b49\u5019\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u8eab\u9ad4\u50cf\u7942\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4
\u5e16\u6492\u7f85\u5c3c\u8fe6\u524d\u66f8 4:13\u201318 \u4e3b\u964d\u81e8\uff0c\u6b7b\u4eba\u5148\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u8207\u4e3b\u6c38\u9060\u540c\u5728
\u555f\u793a\u9304 20:11\u201315 \u767d\u8272\u5927\u5bf6\u5ea7\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8207\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u5c40
\u555f\u793a\u9304 21:1\u20134 \u65b0\u5929\u65b0\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Passage Key Point
Daniel 12:2 General resurrection, distinguishing everlasting life and shame
John 5:28\u201329 All in the tombs will rise
John 6:39\u201340 Resurrection on the last day
John 11:25\u201326 Jesus is the resurrection and the life
Romans 8:11 The Spirit gives life to mortal bodies
Romans 8:23 Awaiting redemption of the body
1 Corinthians 15:20\u201322 Christ the firstfruits; in Adam death, in Christ resurrection
1 Corinthians 15:42\u201344 Fourfold contrast
1 Corinthians 15:50\u201357 Flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom; the perishable must become imperishable
Philippians 3:20\u201321 Awaiting Savior, transformation to His glorious body
1 Thessalonians 4:13\u201318 Lord descends, dead rise first, forever with the Lord
Revelation 20:11\u201315 Great white throne judgment, resurrection and final destiny
Revelation 21:1\u20134 New heavens and new earth, no more death<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5e38\u898b\u8aa4\u89e3\u6f84\u6e05<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VII. Clarifying Common Misunderstandings<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u9748\u9b42\u4e0d\u6ec5\u300d\u8aaa\u9748\u9b42\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e0d\u673d\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u76e3\u7344\u3002
Greek philosophy’s “immortality of the soul” says the soul is inherently immortal, and the body is a prison.
\u00b7 \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8aaa\uff1a\u5168\u4eba\uff08\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0b\u9748\u9b42\uff09\u9700\u8981\u795e\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff1b\u5fa9\u6d3b\u662f\u795e\u91cd\u65b0\u5275\u9020\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002
Christianity says: the whole person (body + soul) needs God’s redemption; resurrection is God re-creating and renewing the body.
\u00b7 \u8f2a\u8ff4\u662f\u63db\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\uff1b\u5fa9\u6d3b\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u69ae\u8000\u5316\u3002
Reincarnation is changing to another body and starting over; resurrection is the same body being renewed and glorified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u62c9\u6492\u8def\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5f8c\u4ecd\u6703\u6b7b\uff1b\u8036\u7a4c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u518d\u6b7b\u3002
Lazarus was raised but later died again; Jesus was raised and dies no more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u6557\u58de\u5f8b\u652f\u914d\u3002
Believers’ resurrection bodies are continuous with the present body, yet no longer under the law of decay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u76fc\u671b\u4e0d\u662f\u9003\u96e2\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f97\u8d16\uff08\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8 8:23\uff09\u3002
Christian hope is not escaping the body, but the redemption of the body (Romans 8:23).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65b0\u5929\u65b0\u5730\u662f\u6709\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u6d3b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u800c\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u754c\u3002
The new heavens and new earth are a material and glorious creation in which embodied persons live.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u516b\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4eca\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
VIII. How the Hope of Resurrection Affects the Present Life<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c0d\u4fe1\u5f92\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4ecd\u820a\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u3002
For believers, death remains a painful enemy, yet no longer the final end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8 15:55\uff1a\u300c\u6b7b\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u5f97\u52dd\u7684\u6b0a\u52e2\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u6b7b\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u7684\u6bd2\u9264\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u300d
1 Corinthians 15:55: “O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8 8:18\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u82e6\u695a\u82e5\u6bd4\u8d77\u5c07\u4f86\u8981\u986f\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ecb\u610f\u4e86\u3002\u300d
Romans 8:18: “The sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53d7\u82e6\u4e0d\u662f\u7d42\u9ede\uff0c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u624d\u662f\u3002
Suffering is not the end; resurrection is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c07\u8981\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u96a8\u610f\u8f15\u8996\u6216\u6feb\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002
Because the body will be raised, it is not a tool to be despised or abused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7167\u9867\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u7167\u9867\u53d7\u9020\u754c\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7d42\u672b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002
Caring for one’s own body, others’ bodies, and creation has eschatological significance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u662f\u731c\u6e2c\u672b\u65e5\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fe0\u5fc3\u6d3b\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\uff1a
Christians are not guessing the date of the Last Day, but living faithfully in the present:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u6301\u5b88\u4fe1\u5fc3
Persevering in faith
\u00b7 \u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u611b
Loving one another
\u00b7 \u6094\u6539\u6b78\u6b63
Repenting and turning to God
\u00b7 \u4f5c\u4e3b\u898b\u8b49
Bearing witness to the Lord
\u00b7 \u7b49\u5019\u90a3\u65e5\u5b50
Awaiting that day<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IX. A One-Sentence Summary<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u5fa9\u6d3b\u6559\u5c0e\u662f\uff1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u56e0\u7f6a\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b7\u88c2\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u673d\u58de\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u7d42\u7d50\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u662f\u521d\u719f\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b49\u6240\u6709\u5728\u7942\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u5fc5\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f97\u8457\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u69ae\u8000\u8eab\u9ad4\u90a3\u6a23\u771f\u5be6\u3001\u53ef\u8fa8\u8a8d\u3001\u4e0d\u673d\u58de\u3001\u88ab\u8056\u9748\u5145\u6eff\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u9069\u5408\u5728\u795e\u66f4\u65b0\u842c\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u5929\u65b0\u5730\u4e2d\u6c38\u9060\u611b\u795e\u3001\u611b\u4eba\u3001\u670d\u4e8b\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u8eab\u9ad4\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u96d6\u662f\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u5df2\u88ab\u64ca\u6557\uff0c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u624d\u662f\u7d42\u5c40\u8207\u76fc\u671b\u3002
The biblical teaching on death and resurrection is this: death is the rupture of relationships and bodily decay that came through sin, yet it is not the end; Christ’s resurrection is the firstfruits, guaranteeing that all who are in Him will be raised bodily on the Last Day, receiving glorious bodies like Christ’s\u2014real, recognizable, imperishable, filled with the Spirit, fully suited for eternally loving God, loving others, and serving God in the new heavens and earth that God will renew all things\u2014therefore, though death is an enemy, it has been defeated, and resurrection is the final end and hope.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u672c\u8cea I. The Nature of Death \u8056\u7d93\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u6b78\u65bc\u865b\u7121\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\uff1a\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b7\u88c2\u3001\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b7\u88c2\u3001\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b7\u88c2\u3001\u4eba\u8207\u53d7\u9020\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b7\u88c2\u3002Scripture describes death not as “returning to nothingness,” but as rupture of relationships: rupture between humanity and God, between persons, within the self, and between humanity and creation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=231"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":234,"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231\/revisions\/234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bible365.club\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}